Pengaruh Limbah cair Home Industry Batik terhadap kemampuan Echinodorus radicans
Article Sidebar
phytoremediation,
range findingtest
Main Article Content
Abstract
Batik industrial wastewater is the most produced waste and has the potential to pollute the environment if it is not managed properly. The batik industry, which mostly uses water, will produce heavy metal liquid waste in the form of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Cr. One of the management efforts that can be done is with phytoremediation which is the use of plants to remove pollutants from contaminated water. Aquatic plants besides having aesthetic value also have ecological value in restoring environmental quality(phytoremediation) due to water pollution. The aquatic plant used in this study is Echinodorus radicans. This research is experimental to determine the initial concentration of phytoremediation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of batik liquid waste on changes in pH, temperature and morphology (stems and leaves) of Echinodorus radicans in reducing Pb and Cu levels during the phytoremediation process. This research was conducted at the Purwodadi Botanical GardensPlant Conservation Center-LIPI from March 25 to April 7, 2021. This study used 4 variations of concentration consisting of 0 ppm,1 ppm, 3 ppm, and 5 ppm. The result of giving the home-industry batik liquid waste is that it has no effect on the growth of plant stems and leaves, but a decrease in temperature and pH except at 0 ppm (control).
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Anam, M. M., Kurniati, E., & Suharto, B.(2013). Penurunan Kandungan LogamPb dan Cr Leachate MelaluiFitoremediasi Bambu Air (EquisetumHyemale) dan Zeolit.Jurnal KeteknikanPertanian Tropis dan Biosistem,1,43-59.
Apsari, L., Kusumawati, E.,&Susanto, D.(2018). Fitoremediasi Limbah CairLaundry Menggunakan Melati Air(Echinodorus palaefolius) dan Eceng Padi (Monochoria vaginalis).Bioprospek,13,29-38.
Caroline, J.,&Guido, A. M. (2015).Fitoremediasi Logam Timbal (Pb)Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air(Echinodorus palaefolius) Pada LimbahIndustri Peleburan Tembaga danKuningan.Seminar Nasional Sains danTeknologi Terapan III.SurabayaInstitut Teknologi Adhi TamaSurabaya. Hlm.733-744.
Darmono. (2001).Lingkungan Hidup danPencemaran: Hubungannya denganToksikologi Senyawa Logam.Jakarta:UI Press.
Gusnita, D.(2012). Pencemaran Logam BeratTimbal (Pb) di Udara dan UpayaPenghapusan Bensin Bertimbal.JurnalBerita Dirgantara,13,95-101.
Ilyas, N. I., Winardi, D. N., &Sri,S. (2013).Penurunan Kadar TDS Pada LimbahTahu dengan Teknologi BiofilmMenggunakan Media Biofilter KerikilHasil Letusan Gunung Merapi dalamBentuk Random.Jurnal TeknikLingkungan,2,1-10.
Kustiyaningsih, E.,&Irawanto, R. (2020).Pengukuran Total Dissolved Solid(TDS) dalam Fitoremediasi Detergendengan TumbuhanSagittaria lancifolia.Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan,7,143-148.
Kordi, K., Gufran, K.&Tancung, A. (2007).Pengolahan Air Terpadu.Yogyakarta:Penerbit Andi.
Lestarini, W.,Narko, D.,& Suprapto, A.(2012).An Alphabetical List of PlantSpecies Cultivated in PurwodadiBotanic Garden.Pasuruan: UPT BalaiKonservasi Tumbuhan Kebun RayaPurwodadi.
Nurbidayah,Suarsini, E.,&Hastuti, U. S.(2014). Biodegradasi dengan IsolatBakteri Indigen Pada Limbah TekstilSasiringan di Banjarmasin.ProsidingSeminar Nasional Sinergi Pangan Pakan dan Energi Terbarukan.Yogyakarta,21-23 Oktober 2014.Hlm.233.
Oktavia, Z., Budiyono,B.,&Nikie, A. Y. D.(2016). Pengaruh Variasi Lama KontakFitoremediasi Tanaman Kiambang(Salvinia molesta) Terhadap KadarKadmium (Cd) Pada Limbah CairHome Industry Batik “X” Magelang.Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat,4,238-246.
Rachmawati, D. (2020). FitoremediasiMenggunakan Melati Air (Echinodoruspalaefolius) untuk Menurunkan LogamBesi (Fe).Skripsi.Surabaya:Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan AmpelSurabaya.
Rusyani, R. (2014). Potensi TumbuhanGenjer Sebagai Agen FitoremediasiPada Limbah yangMengandung LogamTimbal (Pb).Skripsi.Gorontalo:Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Sandy, N. J., Nurhidayati, T.,&Purwani,K.I. (2010). Profil Protein TanamanSalvinia molestayang Dikulturkan PadaMedia Modifikasi Air LumpurSidoarjo.PublikasiIlmiah ITS, 2-15.
Santriyana, D, D., Rita, H.,&Isna, A. (2013).Eksplorasi Tanaman FitoremediatorAlumunium (Al) yang DitumbuhkanPada LimbahIPAPDAM TirtaKhatulistiwa Kota Pontianak.JurnalTeknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah,1,1-11.
Siswandari, A. M., IIn, H.,& Sukarsono, S.(2016). Fitoremediasi Phospat LimbahCair Laundry Menggunakan TanamanMelati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius)dan Bambu Air (Equisetum hymale)Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi.JurnalPendidikan Biologi Indonesia,2,222-230.