Kajian Perilaku Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus) di Kandang Transit Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kalimantan Tengah
Article Sidebar
focal animal sampling,
frequency,
percentage,
sun bear
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a type of bear lives in tropical rain forests, Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the distribution of the Sun Bear is found on the islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra. Sun Bears are solitary animals and are rarely found in groups. Over time, the population of Sun Bears is decreasing due to habitat destruction and poaching. For this reason, research is needed on the behavior of Sun Bears as one of the efforts in its preservation. Daily behavior that can be found in Sun Bears can be in the form of foraging and feeding, grooming, locomotion, and resting behavior. This study aims to determine the behavior of Sun Bears in transit cages at the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) Central Kalimantan. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a sampling technique in the form of Focal Animal Sampling. Data collection is carried out in January-February 2021, every day, Monday-Friday at 10.00 WIB and 15.30 WIB and Saturday-Sunday at 09.00-12.30 WIB. Based on the observations, data on the behavior of Sun Bears were obtained which include feeding, grooming, locomotion and playing objects, vocalizations, defecating and urinating, and resting. Based on the behavioral data obtained, the highest percentage of 58% is in locomotion behavior and playing objects. Then, the next highest percentage is 15% on grooming behavior, 14% on feeding behavior, 10% on resting behavior, 2% on defecation and urination behavior, and the lowest percentage is on vocalization behavior which is 1%.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Alfila, I., dan Muhammad Radhi. (2019). Perilaku Satwa Liar pada Kelas Mamalia. Birueun : Universitas Almuslim.
Campbell, N. A. dan Reece J. B. (2008). Biology (8th ed.). San Fransisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.
Daniati, E., Rifanjani, S., dan Winarti, I. (2017). Studi perilaku Harian Kukang Kalimantan (Nycticebus menagensis) di Pusat Rehabilitasi satwa Internasional Animal Rescue Indonesia (IARI) Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(2), 171-176.
Darmadi, Y. (2017). Fisiologi Hewan. Pekanbaru: Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Riau.
Firdilasari, I., Harianto, S. P., dan Widodo, Y. (2016). Kajian perilaku dan analisis kandungan gizi pakan drop in beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus) di Taman Agro Satwa dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(1), 97–106.
Fitzgerald, C. S., dan Krausman, P. R. (2002). Helarctos malayanus. Mammalian Species, 2002(696), 1–5.
Fredriksson, G. (2005). Human-sun bear conflicts in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. Ursus, 130–137.
Hidayah, D. dan Kawuriyan, D. L. (2018). Pengaruh Asam Ursodeoksikolat Terhadap Kadar Bilirubin Total pada Pasien Neonates dengan Kolestasis Akibat Sepsis. Jurnal Medika Moewardi, 7(2), 1–5.
Hidayah, K. (2012). Analisis Bioekologi dan Penggunaan Habitat oleh Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) dengan Metode Camera Trap di Koridor Riparian Perkebunan Akasia PT RAPP Sektor Peranap Riau. Skripsi. Depok : Universitas Indonesia.
Hidayah, Khohirul, dan Wijayanti, F. (2019). Kelimpahan Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) Di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Sumatera. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 12(2), 142–149.
Meijaard, E., D. Sheil, R. Nasi, D. Augeri, B. Rosenbaum, D. Iskandar, T. Setyawati, J. Lammertink, M. I. Rachmatika, A. Wong, A. Soehartono, S. Stanley, dan T. O'Brien. (2005). Life After Logging: Reconciling wildlife conservation and production forestry in Indonesian Borneo. Bogor : Center for International Forestry Research.
Moberg, G. P. (2000). Biological Response to Stress: Implications for Animal Welfare. Oxon: Wallingford.
Munir, D. A., Hadijah, A. K., dan Andi, R. (2019). Perilaku Interaksi Sosial Monyet Hitam Dadre di Taman Wisata Alam Lejja Kabupaten Soppeng. Jurnal Penlitian Kehutanan Bonita, 1(2), 31–40.
Naibaho, N. K. (2019). Perilaku Harian Individu Orangutan Sumatera di Taman Hewan Pematangsiantar. Skripsi. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Ngabekti, S. (2013). Konservasi beruang madu di KWPLH Balikpapan. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 5(2), 114–120.
Sanjaya, V., Astiani, D., dan Sisillia, L. (2019). Studi Habitat dan Sumber Pakan Lebah Kelulut di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Nyiut Desa Pisak Kabupaten Bengkayang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(2), 786-798.
Sethy, J., dan Chauhan, N. P. (2011). Use and trade of bear body parts: Impact and conservation in Arunachal Pradesh state, India. International Journal of Bio-Resource and Stress Management, 2(4), 409–415.
Setia, T. M. (2012). Penyebaran biji oleh satwa liar di kawasan pusat pendidikan konservasi alam bodogol dan pusat riset bodogol, taman nasional gunung gede pangrango, jawa barat. Vis Vitalis, 1(1), 1-8.
Silvina, R. D., Muttaqien, M., dan Balqis, U. (2018). Gambaran Histopatologi Lidah Babi Hutan yang Terinfeksi Endoparasit di Kawasan Lhoknga Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner, 2(4), 584–592.
Sukardi. (2008). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan, Kompetensi dan Praktiknya. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
Suyanto, A., Yoneda, M., Maryanto, I., Maharadatunkamsi, dan Sugardjito, J. (1998). Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia. LIPI–JICA Joint Project for Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia. Bogor : LIPI.
Winarno, G. D., dan Sugeng, P. H. (2018). Perilaku Satwa Liar (Ethology). Bandar Lampung: Anugrah Utama Raharja.
Wong, T. S., Servheen, C. W., dan Ambu, L. (2004). Home range, movement and activity patterns, and bedding sites of Malayan sun bears Helarctos malayanus in the rainforest of Borneo. Biological Conservation, 119(2), 169–181.