Kebebasan Individu dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre
Article Sidebar
Freedom,
Philosophy of Jean Paul Sartre
Main Article Content
Abstract
In compiling this study, researchers used qualitative methods with an approach to literature study. The result of this study is that humans can become independent as long as their actions benefit mankind. Sartre has two distinct themes in his philosophy of consciousness (existence) and freedom. Freedom became an essential theme in the philosophy of Sartre. Sartre analyzes much about freedom and the way of human existence. According to Sartre, there are two "etres" (existings): "en soi" (for oneself) and "pour soi" (for oneself). Existentialism was a stream of philosophy born around the 19th and 20th centuries. Existentialism aims to answer the question of how man should live after the illusion of his freedom has been destroyed by so many catastrophes in history. Historical disasters destroy the illusion of human freedom. Sartre asserts that freedom is the essence of man, since the essence will be present when man is in existence, and freedom is the most free way to exist. With freedom, man will not be restrained in action.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abidin, Z. (2009). Filsafat Manusia. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Bagus, L. (2005). Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ekawati, D. (2015). Eksistensialisme. Tarbawiyah, 138-153.
Hadiwijono, H. (1980). Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hamersma, H. (1992). Tokoh-tokoh Filsafat Barat Modern. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Kaelan. (2005). Metode Penelitian kualitatif Bidang Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
M . Yunus, F. (2011). Kebebasan dalam Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre. Jurnal al-Ulum, 267-282.
Mahmud. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Maksum, A. (2019). Pengantar Filsafat dari Masa Klasik hingga Postmodernisme. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Ricardo, A. (2021). Ayat-ayat Kiri. Yogyakarta: Vice Versa Books.
Salim, I. (2010). Aliran Filsafat Eksistensialis. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora, 183 - 190.
Sandur, K. d. (2021). Filsafat Eksistensialisme: Sebuah Pilihan Kemungkinan Hidup yang Sejati. Shopia Dharma, 72 - 89.
Sanjiwani, R. (1983). Kebebasan Menurut Sartre. Driyakarta: Majalah Mahasiswa STF.
Siregar, M. (2015). Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre. Yurisprudentia, 30 - 46.
Suhartono, S. (2020). Dasar- dasar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Ar-ruzz Media.
Tambunan, S. P. (2016). Kebebasan Individu Manusia Abad Dua Puluh : Filsafat Eksistensialisme Sartre. Jurnal Masyrakat dan Budaya, 215-232.