Data Quality in an IoT Sensor System for Water Quality: Demonstrated on Time-Dependent Water Temperature Fluctuations

Authors

  • Jaja Jaja Program Study of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Irgi Surya 2Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan, Province of China
  • Diki Fahrizal Master of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15575/gdcs.v61i1.3272

Keywords:

Fuzzy Logic, ESP32, Internet of Things, PZEM004T, Power Factor, Water Temperature

Abstract

The increasing demand for reliable and efficient Internet of Things (IoT) applications underscores the importance of ensuring high-quality sensor data for accurate monitoring and decision-making. This study focuses on data quality in an IoT sensor system for water quality monitoring, specifically demonstrated on time-dependent water temperature fluctuations. The system integrates fuzzy logic–based analysis and IoT connectivity using the Adafruit MQTT platform to enable real-time data acquisition, monitoring, and anomaly detection through smartphones, tablets, or computers. To ensure systematic development, the research employs the ADDIE methodology (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), enabling iterative refinement of both hardware and software components. Experimental results show that the system effectively captures temperature variations over time while identifying anomalies that may indicate sensor drift, environmental irregularities, or potential system faults. By addressing both measurement reliability and anomaly detection, this research contributes to improving data quality in IoT-based water monitoring systems, providing a scalable solution for sustainable water resource management and industrial applications/

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Published

2025-12-19

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