Biodiversitas dan Potensi Jamur Makroskopis di Cagar Alam Ulolanang Kecubung Batang Jawa Tengah

Main Article Content

Ami Nurohmah
Muhammad A’tourrohman
Lianah Lianah

Abstract

Ulolanang Kecubung Nature Reserve in Batang Regency is a lowland forest type with a relatively high level of plant species biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macrofungi types in it. This study aimed to provide information about the biodiversity of microscopic fungi in CA Ulolanang Kecubung, and its potential future uses. Macroscopic mushroom type data collection was carried out by exploration method, namely exploring the randomly represented area, then continued by recording the number of individuals and sample documentation. Macro fungi were collected in the area of CA Ulolanang Kecubung on pal 22 - 43. Identification of macrofungi was carried out at LIPI Cibinong Bogor using macroscopic characters. Information on its use as food (edible or non-edible) and other potentials is obtained through interviews with key persons and literature studies. A total of 5 types of fungi have been successfully obtained and identified, including (1) Marasmeillus sp., (2) Amauroderma sp., (3) Termitomycetes sp., (4) Ascomycota cookiena, and (5) Pleurotus ostreatus. Each fungus has potential as (1) decomposers, (2) a cancer drug composition, (3) gastrointestinal infection drugs, (4) traditional medicine, (5) Antioxidant and hepatoprotective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Ami Nurohmah, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology 

Muhammad A’tourrohman, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology

Lianah Lianah, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology

References

Campbell, N. A., & Reece, B. (2008). Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Chandrawati, P., Narendra, K., & Tripathi, N. (2014). Macrofungal wealth of Kusumhi forest of Gorakhpur, UP, India. American Internation Journal of Research in Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences, 5:71–75.

Denison, W. (1967). Central American Pezizales Genus Cookiena. Mycologia, 59, 306-317.

Iskandar, J. (2017). Etnobiologi dan keragaman budaya di Indonesia. Umbara: Indonesian Journal of Anthropology, 1, 2528-2115.

Li, X., Wu, Q., Xie, Y., Ding, Y., Du, W. W., Sdiri, M., & Yang, B. B. (2015). Ergosterol purified from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude inhibits cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by up-regulating multiple tumor suppressors. Oncotarget, 6, 17832-17846.

Noverita, N., & Ilmi, F. (2020). Inventarisasi Dan Potensi Jamur Makro Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 13, 63-75.

Oso, B. A. (1977). Mushrooms in Yoruba mythology and medicinal practices. Economic Botany, 31, 367–371.

Purwanto, P., Zaman, M., Yusuf, M., Romli, M., Syafi’i, I., Hardhaka, T., Yugo, M. (2017). Inventarisasi Jamur Makroskopis di Cagar Alam Nusakambangan Timur Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 14, 79-82.

Puspitaningtyas, D. M. (2007). Orchid inventory and the host in Meru Betiri National Park-East Java. Biodiversitas, 8, 210-14.

Putra, I. P., Sitompul, R., & Chalisya, N. (2018). Ragam dan Potensi Jamur Makro Asal Taman Wisata Mekarsari Jawa Barat. Al-Kauniyah: Journal of Biology, 11, 133-150.

Riani, H., Berna, E., & Juheini, A. (2012). Formulation and evalution of antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory effect from gel containing the 70% ethanolic Pleurotus ostreatus extract. International Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2, 135-140.

Sachan, S. K., Patra, J. K., & Thatoi, H. N. (2013). Indigenous knowledge of ethnic tribes for utilization of wild mushrooms as food and medicine in similipal biosphere reserve, Odisha, India. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 9, 403-16.

Sapphire, M. M.-F., Leonard, P., & Guard, F. (2014). Polipori: Jamur Subtropis Australia. Australia: National Library of Australia.

Singer, R. (1973). A Monograph of The Neutropical Species of Marasmiellus. Beih: Nova Hedwigia, 44, 1-339.

Stamets, P. (2000). Chapter 2: The Role of Mushrooms in Nature. Growing Goverment and Medical Mushrooms. USA: Ten Speed Press.

Sumarni, S. (2017). Identifikasi Jenis Jamur Makroskopis Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Rentap Desa Ensaid Panjang Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang. Publikasi Informasi Pertanian, 13, 148-163.

Susilo, M. Y., & Sangging, P. R. (2019). Potensi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) sebagai Hepatoprotektor. Jurnal Medula, 9, 501-508.

Tibuhwa, D. D. (2012). Folk taxonomy and use of mushrooms in communities around Ngorongoro and Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 8, 3-9.

Venkatachalapathi, A., & Paulsamy, S. (2016). Exploration of wild medicinal mushroom species in Walayar valley, the Southern Western Ghats of Coimbatore District Tamil Nadu. Mycosphere, 7, 118-130.

Widjaja, A. E., Rahayuningsih, Y., Rahajoe, J., Ubaidillah, R., Maryanto, I., Walujo, E., & Semiadi, G. (2014). Kekinian Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Ying, J., Mao, X., Ma, Q., Zong, Y., & Wen, H. (1987). Icones of medicinal fungi from China. Beijing: Science Press.

Zhu, B., Li, Y., Hu, T., & Zhang, Y. (2019). The hepatoprotective effect of polysaccharides from Pleurotus ostreatus on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury rats. International journal of biological macromolecules, 131, 1-9.